Severino Reyes (February 11, 1861 – September 15, 1942), also known by his pen name Lola Basyang, was a prominent Filipino writer, playwright, and director. He is highly regarded as the "Father of Filipino Drama".
Early Life and Education: Born in Santa Cruz, Manila, Reyes received his early education at Ateneo Municipal de Manila.
Literary Career: He is best known for his Lola Basyang stories, a collection of fairy tales and folklore that were immensely popular. These stories were typically narrated to children by a grandmother figure.
Contributions to Philippine Theater: Reyes was a significant figure in the development of Philippine theater. He founded the Gran Compania de la Zarzuela Tagala, a theater group that staged zarzuelas in Tagalog. His zarzuela, Walang Sugat (No Wound), is considered one of the most important and enduring works in Philippine literature and theater. It is a love story set during the Philippine Revolution and incorporates elements of social commentary and satire.
Other Works: Besides Walang Sugat and the Lola Basyang stories, Reyes wrote numerous other plays, short stories, and articles. His works often explored themes of love, patriotism, social justice, and Filipino culture.
Legacy: Severino Reyes' contributions to Philippine literature and theater have had a lasting impact. His works continue to be studied and performed, and he is remembered as a pioneer and champion of Filipino culture and language.
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